CFI FMVA Practice Exam 2026 – Complete Preparation Guide

Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) collects items that affect equity but do not pass through net income. These gains and losses are excluded from net income but are included in comprehensive income, so they contribute to the total change in equity without altering reported profit for the period. That’s why the true statement is that OCI includes certain gains and losses excluded from net income but included in comprehensive income. In practice, you’ll see OCI items like foreign currency translation adjustments or certain unrealized gains and losses on investments and pension or hedging components, which are recorded in OCI rather than in net income. Remember, total comprehensive income equals net income plus OCI, and OCI is not the same as cash flow from financing activities or net income.